| Arthur Freed (September 9, 1894 - April 12, 1973) was born in
Charleston, South Carolina. He was a lyricist
and a Hollywood film
producer.
Freed began his career in vaudeville, and he appeared with the likes of the
Marx Brothers. He soon began to write songs, and was eventually hired by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. For years, he wrote lyrics for numerous films.
In 1939 he was promoted to the position of producer, and helped elevate MGM as
the studio of the musical. Freed choose to surround himself with film directors such as Vincente Minnelli and Busby Berkeley. He also
helped shape the careers of stars like Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. His team of writers, directors, composers and stars came to be known as the
"Freed Unit" and produced a steady stream of popular, critically acclaimed musicals that lasted until the late 1950s.
Freed served as associate producer of The Wizard of Oz.
His most famous song is "Singin' in the Rain," and two
of his films won the Academy Award for Best
Picture. Those being An American in
Paris (1951) and Gigi (1958).
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