| August 20 is the 232nd day of the year (233rd in leap years) in the
Gregorian Calendar. There are 133 days remaining.
Events
900-1899
- 917 - Battle of
Anchialus: Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria invades Thrace and drives the Byzantines
out.
- 1794 - Battle
of Fallen Timbers - American troops force a confederacy of Shawnee, Mingo, Delaware, Wyandot, Miami, Ottawa,
Chippewa and Potawatomi warriors
into a disorganized retreat.
- 1804 - Lewis and Clark Expedition: The "Corps of Discovery", whose purpose is to explore the Louisiana Purchase, suffers it first and last death when Sergeant
Charles Floyd dies, apparently from acute appendicitis.
- 1833 - Nat Turner leads his revolt against the Southern plantation owners of Southampton County, Virginia
- 1882 - Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture
debuts in Moscow.
1900-1999
- 1914 - World War I: German forces occupy Brussels.
- 1920 - The first commercial radio station, 8MK
(WWJ), begins operations in Detroit, Michigan.
- 1940 - Exiled Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky is fatally wounded in Mexico City by an assassin's ice-ax. He will die the next day.
- 1955 - In Morocco, a force of Berbers from the Atlas Mountains
region of Algeria, raid two rural settlements and kill 77 French nationals.
- 1960 - Senegal breaks from the Mali federation, declaring independence.
- 1968 - 200,000 Warsaw Pact troops
and 5,000 tanks invade Czechoslovakia to end the "Prague Spring" of
political liberalization.
- 1975 - Viking program:
NASA launches the Viking 1 planetary probe
toward Mars.
- 1977 - Voyager program: The
United States launches the Voyager 2 spacecraft.
- 1982 - Lebanese Civil
War: A multinational force lands in Beirut to oversee the PLO withdrawal from Lebanon.
- 1986 - In Edmond,
Oklahoma, US Postal employee Patrick Henry Sherrill
guns down 14 of his co-workers and then commits suicide.
- 1988 - Peru becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.
- 1989- In Beverly Hills, California, Lyle and Erik Menendez shoot their wealthy parents to death in their family's den.
- 1991 - Collapse of the Soviet Union:
- 1991 - Estonia declares its independence from the Soviet Union.
- 1991 - More than 100,000 people rally outside the Soviet Union's
parliament building protesting the coup that deposed President Mikhail Gorbachev.
- 1993 - After rounds of secret negotiations in Norway, the Oslo Peace Accords were signed,
followed by a public ceremony in Washington D.C. the next month.
- 1997 - Souhane massacre
in Algeria; over 60 people killed, 15 kidnapped.
- 1998 - The Supreme Court of Canada states Quebec can not legally
secede from Canada without the federal government's approval.
- 1998 - 1998 U.S. embassy bombings: The
United States military launches cruise missile attacks against alleged al-Qaida camps in Afghanistan and a suspected chemical plant
in Sudan in retaliation for the August 7
bombings of American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. The al-Shifa
pharmaceutical factory in Khartoum is destroyed in the attack.
2000-2099
Births
1500-1899
1900-1999
- 1905 - Jack Teagarden,
jazz musician (d. 1964)
- 1910 - Eero Saarinen, architect
(d. 1961)
- 1918 - Jacqueline
Susann, novelist (d. 1974)
- 1923 - Jim Reeves, country and western singer (d. 1964)
- 1931 - Don King, boxing promoter
- 1935 - Ron Paul, American politician
- 1940 - Rubén Hinojosa,
American politician
- 1941 - Slobodan
Milosevic, former president of Serbia and Yugoslabia
- 1942 - Isaac Hayes, singer,
songwriter, actor
- 1944 - Rajiv Gandhi, Prime
Minister of India (d. 1991)
- 1946 - Connie Chung,
journalist
- 1946 - N.R. Narayana Murthy, businessman
- 1948 - Robert Plant, rock and roll singer; Cury, Joăo Jorge
- 1949 - Phil Lynott, rock and roll musician (d. 1986)
- 1951 - Greg Bear, science fiction author
- 1952 - John Hiatt, musician
- 1954 - Al Roker, television
broadcaster
- 1955 - Agnes Chan, singer, professor of education, essayist
- 1956 - Joan Allen, actress
- 1965 - KRS-One (Lawrence Krisna Parker),
rap music singer
- 1968 - Yuri Shiratori,
seiyū
- 1970 - John Carmack, game programmer
- 1973 - Todd Helton, baseball player
Deaths
Holidays and observances
External links
August 19 - August 21 -
July 20 - September 20 --
listing of all days
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