| Banff (51.2N - 115.6W) is the largest town situated within Banff National Park above the Bow Falls just before the
junction of the Bow River and Spray Rivers and is known for its mountainous surroundings and
hot springs. The town was founded by the Canadian
Pacific Railway in 1880 as a destination for tourists and built the Banff Springs Hotel to service them. It remains one of the more
popular tourist destinations in Canada.
Banff is about 140 kilometres west of Calgary on the Trans-Canada Highway. Banff is 58 km east of Lake Louise. It was named after the burgh of Banff in Scotland.
A Parks Canada information centre is located within the town which
provides current trail conditions for hiking, scrambling and skiing. Several mountains are visible from the town,
including the well known Mount Rundle overlooking th townsite at 2,846
metres (9,338 ft), Cascade Mountain 2,846
metres (9,338 ft) and Mount
Norquay with ski slope. A gondola lift is available for ascending
Sulphur Mountain where a boardwalk starting from the upper terminal
takes visitors to Sanson Peak.
The town's growth in recent years (by the standards of some provinces it has sufficient population to be considered a city)
has led to concerns by environmentalists who fear the town's growth will harm the wilderness of the surrounding national park.
The federal government has attempted to address this by restricting development in the town, and mandating that only people who
are employed or otherwise have ongoing business in Banff (plus their immediate families) may take up permanent residence in the
community.
Community profile
According to the 2001 Statistics Canada census:
| Population: |
7,135 (17% increase from 1996) |
| Land area: |
4.85 kmē |
| Population density: |
1,471 people/kmē |
| Median age: |
29.4 (males: 30.0, females: 28.7) |
| Total private dwellings: |
3,233 |
| Median household income: |
$45,651 |
External links
- http://www.digitalbanff.com/
- http://www.banff.com/
- Banff National Park (http://www.vec.ca/English/4/banff-park.cfm) - one of four adjoining mountain parks, which
make up more than 20,000 square kilometers of ruggedly beautiful landscape in the Canadian Rocky Mountains ( Rockies ). In 1985,
the United Nations recognized its importance to the world by declaring Banff a "World Heritage Site".
Surrounding Municipalities
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