| Cambridgeshire |
 |
| Geography |
| Status: |
Ceremonial & (smaller) Administrative County |
| Region: |
East of England |
Area:
- Total
- Admin. council
- Admin. area |
Ranked
15th
3,389 kmē
Ranked 15th
3,046 kmē |
| Admin HQ: |
Cambridge |
| ISO 3166-2: |
GB-CAM |
| ONS code: |
12 |
| NUTS 3: |
UKH12 |
| Demographics |
Population:
- Total (2002 est.)
- Density
- Admin. council
- Admin. pop. |
Ranked 29th
716,285
211 / kmē
Ranked 21st
558,323 |
| Ethnicity: |
94.6% White
2.6% S.Asian |
| Politics |
Cambridgeshire County Council
http://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/ |
| Executive: |
Conservative |
| Members of Parliament |
| Anne Campbell, Helen Clark, Jonathan Djanogly,
Andrew Lansley, Brian Mawhinney, Malcolm Moss, James Paice |
| Districts |
- Cambridge
- South Cambridgeshire
- Huntingdonshire
- Fenland
- East Cambridgeshire
- Peterborough (Unitary)
|
Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs) is a county in England, bordering
Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and
Northamptonshire to the west. The county town is Cambridge.
Cambridgeshire today is the product of several local government unifications. In 1888
when county councils where introduced, two were set up, following the
traditional division of Cambridgeshire into the area in the south around Cambridge, and the liberty of the Isle of Ely. In 1965, these two administrative
counties were merged to form Cambridgeshire and the Isle of Ely. In 1974, this
then merged with the county to the west, Huntingdon and Peterborough (which had been created in 1965 by the merger of Huntingdonshire with the Soke of Peterborough - a part of Northamptonshire which had its own county council). The resulting county was called simply
'Cambridgeshire'.
Since 1998 the City of
Peterborough is now administratively separate again, as a unitary
authority, but is associated with Cambridgeshire for various purposes, such as police, fire, and the Lieutenancy.
Famous people from Cambridgeshire include Oliver Cromwell,
John Major (Former MP of Huntingdonshire and Prime Minister) and Henry Royce, all from Huntingdonshire.
Cambridgeshire is twinned with Kreis Viersen in Germany.
Settlements
These are the settlements in Cambridgeshire with a town charter, city status or a population over 5,000; for a complete list
of settlements see list of places in
Cambridgeshire.
Places of interest
- Abbeys: Anglesey Abbey,
Denny Abbey, Ramsey
Abbey
- Brampton Wood SSSI
- Buckden towers
- Castor Hanglands Nature Reserve
- Devils Dyke Ancient
Monument
- Down Field
Windmill, Soham
- Duxford Airfield and Duxford Chapel
- Elton Hall
- Fowlmere
Nature Reserve
- Gog Maggog Hills
- Grafham Water Nature Reserve
- Great
Gransden Post Mill
- Hinchinbrooke
House
- Houghton Mill
- Kimbolton Castle
- Lattersey
Nature Reserve
- Lode Watermill
- Long distance footpaths: Hereward Way, Icknield Way, Nene
Way, Ouse Valley Way, Three Shires
Bridleway
- Nene Valley Railway, a heritage railway
- Paxton Pits Nature Reserve
- Peckover House, Wisbech
- Prickwillow Drainage Engine Museum
- River Great Ouse, River Cam
- RSPB Nene Washes
- RSPB Ouse Washes, a reserve of the Royal Society for the
Protection of Birds
- The Ouse Washes consisting of the Old Bedford River and the New Bedford
River (also known as the Hundred Foot Drain)
- Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve
- Wimpole Hall
- Wisbech and March Bramleyline, a
heritage railway
- WWT Welney - a Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust reserve on the Ouse Washes
External link
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