The Government Accountability Office (GAO) is the audit, evaluation, and investigative
agency of the United States Congress. The GAO exists to
support the Congress in meeting its Constitutional
responsibilities and to help improve the performance and ensure the accountability of the federal government for the American people. The GAO is headed by the Comptroller General of the
United States, a position currently filled by David M. Walker.
From the organization's founding in 1921 until July 2004, GAO was an abbreviation for General Accounting Office; the current name was established as part of the
GAO Human Capital Reform Act.
The GAO, a United States government electronic data provider, examines the use of
public funds, evaluates federal programs and activities, and provides analyses, options, recommendations, and other assistance to
help the Congress make effective oversight, policy, and funding decisions. In this context, GAO works to continuously improve the
economy, efficiency, and effectiveness of the federal government through
financial audits, program reviews and evaluations, analyses, legal opinions, investigations, and other services. The GAO's
activities are designed to ensure the executive branch's
accountability to the Congress under the Constitution and the government's accountability to the American people. For instance,
several GAO investigations of the Department of
Defense uncovered rampant government waste.
Most reports come from requests from members of Congress, and so reflect concerns of current political import, but many
reports are issued periodically and take a long view of US agencies' operations. Examples of these are the annual Performance
and Accountability Series and High Risk Update.
The Government Accountability Office also establishes auditing standards for recipients of governmental grants and aids.
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