- High School also refers to the highest form of classical riding, High School Dressage.
- This page should be merged with
Secondary education]
High school, or Secondary school, is the last segment of compulsory education in Australia, Canada, China, Hong Kong,
Japan, South Korea, Singapore and the United States.
It provides a secondary education. The idea was first
invented by Napoleon in France, as a way to train future military officers.
High school is the former name for secondary schools in
Australia. In Victoria the name was officially changed to secondary college in the early
1990s, but to the majority of the adult population they are still "high schools". The exact length of secondary school varies
from state to state, generally in New South Wales and Victoria
teaching years 7–12, and Western Australia, Queensland and South
Australia teaching years 8–12. In the Australian Capital Territory and Tasmania high
school is 7–10, and students go to (matriculation) college for 11–12. It
is compulsory to attend school until the age of fifteen, but most students remain at school to complete their studies and go on
to college or university.
Secondary schooling in Canada differs depending on what province one resides in. Normally it follows the American pattern,
however in Quebec, high school lasts five years and is started earlier and finished at
a younger age than elsewhere in Canada. In Quebec most students follow high school by attending a cegep, which is comparable to a junior college, and which is obligatory for Quebec students wishing to go on to
university in Quebec. High schools in the remaining provinces (except Maritime Canada and Alberta) use four grades from 9-12, with
OAC/grade 13 having been recently removed as a requirement for graduation in Ontario. In Maritime Canada and Alberta, the high school tenure consists of three grades,
10-12.
See also Education in Hong
Kong#Secondary education
Secondary education in Hong Kong is largely based on the British schooling system. High school starts on the 7th year of formal education, after Primary Six, called Form
One. Students normally spend five years in secondary schools, of which the first three years (Forms One to Three) are free and
compulsory like primary education. Forms Four and Five students
prepare for the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE), which takes place after Form Five. Students obtaining a
satisfactory grade will be promoted to Lower Six, who then prepare for the Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE) (colloquially the A-levels), which is to be taken
after Upper Six. The HKALE and HKCEE results will be considered by universities for admission. Some secondary schools in Hong Kong are called "colleges". In some schools, Lower
and Upper Six are also called Form Six and Form Seven.
The HKCEE and HKALE is equivalent to the GCE O-level (or GCSE) and the GCE A-level respectively.
As of Oct 2004, there has been heated discussion on proposed changes in the education system, which includes (amongst others)
reduction of the duration of secondary education from seven years to six years, and merge the two exams HKCEE and HKALE into one
exam. The proposed changes will be in effect within the next few years.
See also Secondary education in
Singapore
Based on results of the Primary School Leaving Examination, Singapore's
students undergo secondary education in either the Special, Express or Normal courses. Both the Special and Express are 4-year
courses leading up to a Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education (GCE)
'Ordinary' - 'O' level examination. The difference between Special and Express is that the former's mother tongue language
(English and Mother Tongue) are taught at a higher level (more difficult).
The Normal course is a 4-year course leading up to a Singapore-Cambridge GCE 'Normal' - 'N' level examination, with the
possiblity of a 5th year followed by a Singapore-Cambridge GCE 'Ordinary' - 'O' level examination. It is split into Normal
(Academic) and Normal (Technical) where in the latter students take subjects that are technical in nature, such as Design and
Technology.
After the second year of a secondary school course, students are typically steamed into a wide range of course combinations,
making the total number of subject they have to sit for in O Level six to ten subjects. This includes science (Physics, Biology
and Chemistry), humanities (Elective Geography/History, Pure Geography/History, Social Studies, Literature, etc.) and additional
mathematics subject at a higher level, or "combined" subject modules.
Co-Curricular Activities become
compulsory at the Secondary level, where all pupils must participate in at least one core CCA, and participation is graded
together with other things like Leadership throughout the four years of Secondary education, in a scoring system. Competitions
are organised so that students can have an objective towards to work, and in the case of musical groups, showcase talents.
[1] (http://www.moe.gov.sg/corporate/secondary3.htm)
The Secondary education in Taiwan includes Junior High School, Senior High School, Vocational High School, Military School,
and Complete High School.
The traditional Secondary education institutions are established in "Japanese Colonial Time". Nowadays they include many
features from the United States.
After 6 years in elementary school, the rule ask children must enter Junior High School, or their parents will be amerce.
There are three grades in Junior High School, in the third grade, children can choose to enter Senior High School, Vocational
High School, or Complete High School, and also can choose to stop studying.
If children want to continue studying in school, they should join an Exam. Generally speaking, the grade to enter High School
and Complete High School is highest, while it is lower to go on to Vocational High School and Military School.
Senior High School has three grades. Graduates from Senior High School often continue to enter a University.
Vocational High School has three grades also. Children in Vocational High School can enter a Technological University.
Complete High School is like high school in America, in that it has grades seven to grade twelve.
In the United States, high school generally consists of grades 9, 10, 11 and 12, though this may vary slightly by school district. In some areas, high school
starts with tenth grade; a few American high schools still cover grades 7 through 12. American students are allowed to leave high school at age 16-18, depending on the state, graduation, acceptance into higher
education, or other education settings. This age is usually reached during grade 10 or 11 if the standard curriculum has been followed throughout the student's life, without skipping grades or
being held back. Thus, the last two years of high school are not compulsory, but most students complete high school and receive a
diploma. A high school diploma or G.E.D. is generally required for entrance into a
four-year college or university,
but many four-year colleges accept a small number of students after eleventh grade. Community colleges accept anybody at all, regardless of previous education.
As a practical matter, while U.S. law mandates school attendance at least until graduation or age 16, enforcement of the
truancy law is sporadic. Conversely, students who have failed a grade may remain in
high school past the age of 18, if they have not graduated on time. The public-funded schools must provide education to everyone,
however if an individual provides a threat to himself and/or others, or reaches the age of 21 without a diploma, then the school
may expel the student.
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