Lake Zurich (also spelled Lake Zürich or Lake of Zürich; in German Zürichsee) is a lake in Switzerland, extending southeast of the town of Zürich. It is locally known as Zürisee.
Geographically, Lake Zürich is located in the southwestern part of the canton of Zürich. To the east of the lake are two minor lakes, Lake Greifen and Lake Pfäffikon.
It is formed by the river Linth, which, rising
in the glaciers of the Tödi Range
in Glarus, was diverted by the Escher canal (completed in 1811) into the Lake Walen, whence, by means of the Linth canal
(completed in 1816), its waters are carried to the east end of the lake of Zürich. This
river issues from the lake at its north-west end, passing through the town of Zürich, but is then called the Limmat.
No streams of importance flow into the lake. Its area is about 90.1 km² (34 sq.
m.), its extreme length 40 km (25 m.), its greatest breadth 2 m., and its greatest
depth 143 m (469 ft.), while its surface is 406 m
(1342 ft.) above sea-level. Its volume is 3'900 mio m³. It is included, or the greater portion, in the Canton of Zürich, but at its east end 8 sq. m. towards the southern shore
are in that of Schwyz, and 4 sq. m. towards its northern shore in
that of St. Gallen. The great dam of masonry (the Seedamm), carrying the railway line and road from
Rapperswil to Pfäffikon, which cuts off the extreme eastern part of the lake from the rest, is passed only by small
boats; steamers (of which the first was placed on the lake in 1835) do not go beyond the
dam, as the eastern portion of the lake is shallow and choked by weeds. The eastern section of the lake is known as the Obersee, German for "upper sea". West of this dam lie the small islands of Lützelau and Ufenau, where in 1523 Ulrich von Hutten took refuge and died. Both
shores are well cultivated and fertile.
The only three nodal points are Zürich, Pfäffikon SZ and Rapperswil.
Beyond Bürkliplatz in Zürich and the Seedamm, there are no bridges across the lake. There are a few ferry services, noticeably that between Horgen and Meilen.
Cities on the lake
List of cities on Lake Zurich
| Left shore ¹ |
Right shore |
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Note: ¹ Left shore from the entry of the
Linth River, i.e. the south shore, which
gradually becomes the west shore.
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Zürich, at the north end of the lake, is the principal place on it.
On the west shore (which gradually becomes the south shore) are Thalwil, Horgen, Wädenswil, Richterswil, Pfäffikon, and Lachen.
On the opposite shore are Meilen (near which the first lake dwellings were
discovered in 1853-54), Stäfa, and the quaint town of Rapperswil, the castle of which
shelters a Polish museum, wherein is the heart of Tadeusz
Kosciuszko. Schmerikon is close to the east end of the lake, and a little
beyond is the larger town of Uznach.
External links
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