South Asia is a subregion of Asia comprising the modern states of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal,
Pakistan and Sri Lanka, . It covers
about 4,480,000 km˛ (1,729,738 mi˛), or 10 percent of the continent, and is also known as the Indian subcontinent. These states are all members of the South Asian
Association for Regional Cooperation. Some or all of Afghanistan is
sometimes considered part of South Asia.
The countries of the region cooperate through the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).
Subregions of South Asia include:
South Asia ranks among the world's most densely-populated regions. About 1 1/3 billion
people live there—about a third of all Asians and a fifth of all the people in the
world. The region's population density of 305 persons per km˛ (; is more than seven times the world average. The region has a
long history. Ancient civilisations developed in the Indus River Valley. The
region was at its most prosperous before the 17th century, when the Mughal
Empire held sway in the north; European colonialism led to a new conquering of the region, by Portugal and Holland, and later Britain and to a lesser degree France. Most of the region gained independence from Europe in the late 1940s.
The concept of "South Asia" is useful in helping refer to the countries of the region as a group. Together with the term
"The Subcontinent", the descriptor can be useful when
discussing issues that affect the common history, culture, etc. of the countries. Citizens of South Asian countries besides India
can sometimes be offended by the use of "India" or "Indian" in relation to them or their national, and some times even historial
and cultural, origins. A term that historians would use, intended simply to refer to India and its neighbors without reference to
current intentions -- the phrase "Greater India" -- is even more repugnant.
- See also: History of South Asia
Southern Asia sometimes refers to all of Asia that was not part
of the Soviet Union.
Other subregions of Asia
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